1.把鎖頭按入機(jī)器內(nèi)（正面.背面各一個(gè)）
1. Press the lock head into the machine (one on the front and one on the back)
2.把鎖套滑向機(jī)體一側(cè)滑動(dòng)底部，套頭會(huì)自動(dòng)彈出
2. Slide the lock sleeve to one side of the machine body to the bottom, and the sleeve will pop up automatically
3.把撞針、大彈簧、小彈簧分別按圖示裝好
3. Install the striker, large spring and small spring as shown in the figure
4.把內(nèi)套頭與外套頭分別與機(jī)器上的卡槽相對(duì)應(yīng)并且卡入卡槽
4. Align the inner sleeve head and outer sleeve head with the clamping groove on the machine and clip them into the clamping groove
5.向遠(yuǎn)離機(jī)器方向推動(dòng)鎖套鎖頭卡入鎖套的小孔使鎖套固定
5. Push the lock sleeve away from the machine until the lock head snaps into the small hole of the lock sleeve to fix the lock sleeve
6.套頭更換完成可以使用
6. The socket can be used after replacement
高強(qiáng)度扭剪螺栓的預(yù)緊力-鋼結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)度螺栓是通過擰緊螺母來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。通常使用扭力法、角度法或扭斷螺栓尾部的方法來控制預(yù)緊力。目前有專用扳手顯示扭力.通過測得的扭矩與螺栓張力的關(guān)系，施加扭矩達(dá)到必要的過張力值。
Preload of high-strength torsion shear bolt - the strength bolt of steel structure is realized by tightening the nut. Torque method, angle method or the method of breaking the bolt tail are usually used to control the preload. At present, there are special wrenches to show torque Through the relationship between the measured torque and bolt tension, the applied torque reaches the necessary over tension value.
轉(zhuǎn)角法轉(zhuǎn)角法分為兩步，一是初始擰緊，另一個(gè)是終擰緊。簡單的說，初擰一般是工人用普通扳手使被連接的部件緊密貼合，而終擰緊是以初始擰緊位置為起點(diǎn)，終擰緊角度為根據(jù)螺栓直徑和層壓板的厚度確定。
Angle method angle method is divided into two steps, one is initial tightening, the other is final tightening. In short, the initial tightening is generally that workers use an ordinary wrench to make the connected parts closely fit, while the final tightening is based on the initial tightening position as the starting point, and the final tightening angle is determined according to the bolt diameter and the thickness of the laminate.
用扳手轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)螺母，當(dāng)擰到預(yù)定角度值時(shí)，螺栓的拉力可以達(dá)到所需的預(yù)緊值。為防止高強(qiáng)度螺栓受外界環(huán)境影響而改變扭矩系數(shù)，一般初、終擰緊應(yīng)在同內(nèi)完成。高強(qiáng)度扭剪螺栓的受力特性與一般高強(qiáng)螺栓的受力特性相同，只是施加預(yù)緊力的方法是通過破壞螺栓頭切口的橫截面來控制預(yù)緊力的值。
Turn the nut with a wrench. When it is screwed to the predetermined angle value, the tension of the bolt can reach the required pre tightening value. In order to prevent the high-strength bolt from changing the torque coefficient due to the influence of the external environment, the initial and final tightening should be completed in the same day. The stress characteristics of high-strength torsional shear bolts are the same as those of general high-strength bolts, but the method of applying preload is to control the value of preload by destroying the cross section of the bolt head notch.
摩擦式高強(qiáng)度扭剪螺栓連接完全依靠被連接部件之間的摩擦阻力，摩擦阻力不僅是螺栓的預(yù)緊力，還取決于由以下因素決定的防滑摩擦面連接元件材料及其接觸面的表面處理?？赐晗嘈糯蠹乙呀?jīng)基本明白高強(qiáng)度螺栓應(yīng)該用在什么地方以及正確的操作和擰緊了。
Friction type high-strength torsional shear bolt connection completely depends on the friction resistance between the connected parts. The friction resistance is not only the preload of the bolt, but also depends on the surface treatment of the connecting element material and its contact surface determined by the following factors. After reading, I believe you have basically understood where high-strength bolts should be used and the correct operation and tightening.
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